Can I have been self-employed in my home country and still qualify for the O-1?

Yes, having worked as a freelancer or self-employed professional in your home country does not, in itself, prevent you from obtaining the O-1. The visa evaluates the recognition and achievements of your career, not the nature of your employment relationship. What matters is the level of excellence you can demonstrate, whether as an employee or working independently.

For those who work independently, the focus falls on the strength of the evidence. A self-employed track record works in your favor when it generates real impact and recognition in your field, supported by elements such as:

• Relevant awards and distinctions in your field.
• Publications, specialized press coverage, and recognized works.
• Participation in notable events or exhibitions.
• Recommendation letters from industry experts.

The process typically examines your entire career trajectory and the contributions it has brought. Since each case is assessed individually by the competent authority, organize clear and consistent documentation and check the current requirements at the official source (USCIS) or with a specialist before filing.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.