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How does the Social Security Number (SSN) work for L-1 visa holders?

The SSN is the identification number used for work, taxes, and everyday services in the U.S. Learn how L-1 holders can apply for one at no cost through the SSA and what documents to bring.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 12, 2026
1 min read
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The Social Security Number (SSN) is the identification number used in the United States for tax, employment, and everyday service purposes, such as opening a bank account or filing taxes. L-1 holders, as work-authorized individuals, are eligible to apply for an SSN, which is issued at no cost by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

The application is submitted directly to the SSA. In general, you must visit a local office and present documents proving identity, immigration status, and work authorization, typically your passport, L-1 visa, and entry record. The SSA verifies the information with immigration authorities before issuing the number.

  • The SSN is free and requested directly from the SSA.
  • It is used for employment, taxes, and essential services.
  • Identity and work authorization documents are required.

Always apply through official channels and be wary of anyone who charges a fee or promises shortcuts. While waiting for your card, keep your L-1 status current. For the updated document checklist and step-by-step instructions, consult the SSA and USCIS or speak with a specialist.

Learn more about L-1

Type
Intracompany transfer
Duration
1-3 years
Extension
Up to 5-7 years
Processing
2-5 months
All about L-1

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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How does the Social Security Number (SSN) work for L-1 visa holders?

The SSN is the identification number used for work, taxes, and everyday services in the U.S. Learn how L-1 holders can apply for one at no cost through the SSA and what documents to bring.

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