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What is the official start date of the U.S. fiscal year?

The U.S. fiscal year runs from October 1 through September 30 and serves as a key reference for the H-1B cycle. Learn how this calendar influences the planning of your immigration process.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 13, 2026
1 min read
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The U.S. government fiscal year officially begins on October 1 and ends on September 30 of the following year. This is the cycle the government uses to organize its annual budget of revenues and expenditures.

For anyone tracking the H-1B visa, this calendar is a useful reference. Several procedures and policy definitions tend to be organized around the start of each fiscal year, including the annual cycle in which petitions can be filed and processed.

It is worth noting that the fiscal year is simply a calendar marker. Specific deadlines, filing windows, slot limits, and process rules vary each cycle and are defined by the relevant authorities, so it is not advisable to rely on dates or numbers from memory.

Before planning any step of your process, confirm the current calendar and requirements directly with the USCIS or a trusted specialist. This way you can align your strategy with the correct cycle and avoid surprises.

Learn more about H-1B

Initial validity
3 years
Extension
Up to 6 years total
Annual cap
85,000 visas
Processing
6-12 months
All about H-1B

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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What is the official start date of the U.S. fiscal year?

The U.S. fiscal year runs from October 1 through September 30 and serves as a key reference for the H-1B cycle. Learn how this calendar influences the planning of your immigration process.

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