Do F2B and F2A use the same I-130?

When discussing immigration to the United States through family petitions, it is important to understand that Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) is the first step to establish the family relationship with the immigrant. However, the application of this form may vary according to the family category.

In the context of Family-Based visas, the F2A and F2B categories represent distinct groups. The F2A category is intended for spouses and children under 21 years old of lawful permanent residents (green card holders). The F2B category, on the other hand, covers unmarried sons and daughters, 21 years of age or older, of lawful permanent residents.

Although both categories require the submission of Form I-130 to prove the family relationship, they are not processed jointly nor can they necessarily be handled by the same petition if the beneficiaries are different individuals. In other words, if a lawful permanent resident wishes to sponsor his wife (F2A) and, at the same time, his adult child (F2B), he will need to submit separate petitions, one for each beneficiary category.

This division is due to specific eligibility criteria and processing times that vary between the categories, as well as the different visa quota counts available according to the Visa Preference System. Each category has its own waiting list and detailed rules according to the Visa Bulletin, which results in different processing times.

Therefore, understanding the difference between F2A and F2B and how the I-130 applies in each case is crucial to avoid confusion or errors in the process. It is essential to emphasize the importance of strictly following United States immigration laws and seeking guidance from reliable sources and specialized professionals to handle the details of immigration processes.

Although there is a lot of information available on the internet, it is wise to avoid scams and marketing campaigns that promise quick or guaranteed results, as each case has particularities that require careful analysis and personalized service. Staying well informed and acting cautiously is always the best path when it comes to immigration matters.

In this way, you ensure that your efforts comply with the established rules, avoiding confusion or setbacks throughout the procedure.

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.