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Are F2A and IR-1 processed at the same speed?

F2A and IR-1 visas have different processing times, influenced by categories and annual limits; follow official updates and comply with legal regulations.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on April 5, 2025
2 min read
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The Family Based visa categories for the United States have particularities that can affect the processing time of each one. It is important to understand that F2A and IR-1 usually do not have the same processing speed.

The IR-1 visa is intended for spouses of U.S. citizens, who fall under the “immediate relative” category. This group is not subject to annual numerical limits, meaning that there are usually fewer obstacles regarding the waiting line, which can accelerate the process.

On the other hand, the F2A visa is intended for spouses (and, in some cases, minor children) of lawful permanent residents (“Green Card” holders). This category is part of the quota system, subject to annual limits, which can lead to longer waiting times and, consequently, relatively slower processing.

It is worth remembering that processing times may vary according to several factors, such as the workload of the immigration services, changes in government policies, and the applicant”s country of origin. Therefore, it is always recommended to follow official updates through governmental channels.

We emphasize the importance of strictly following the United States immigration laws and being cautious with companies that promise quick solutions and guaranteed results. Always verify information from official sources and seek guidance from recognized specialized professionals to avoid setbacks or, worse, scams that may compromise your immigration process.

Each case has specificities and nuances, so direct comparisons may not apply to all situations. Thus, staying well informed and following legal procedures is fundamental for a safe and successful process.

Learn more about Family Based

Type
Family-sponsored Green Card
Sponsor
U.S. citizen or LPR
Petition
Form I-130
Processing
12 months to several years
All about Family Based

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

Victoria's tips

Are F2A and IR-1 processed at the same speed?

F2A and IR-1 visas have different processing times, influenced by categories and annual limits; follow official updates and comply with legal regulations.

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