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Who decides if I need the TOEFL or IELTS?

The choice between TOEFL and IELTS depends on the educational institution, not the US government. Check official requirements to ensure a safe and informed application.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on December 7, 2025
2 min read
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When we think about visas for studying in the United States, such as the F visa, many details come into play, one of them being the requirement to prove English proficiency. A common question is: who determines if you need to take the TOEFL or the IELTS?

In reality, the decision about which English proficiency test is required usually comes from the educational institution you are applying to. Each university, college, or school may have its own criteria and preferences regarding the evaluation of your English level. Some may accept both TOEFL and IELTS, while others may have a preferred option or a specific minimum score for one test or the other.

It is worth noting that, although the United States government sets guidelines for visas, the choice of the proficiency exam is largely made by the educational institution and the chosen study program. Therefore, it is essential to check directly with the college or university what the English language requirements are for the intended course.

Always consult the official information from the institutions and, if necessary, seek guidance from specialized international admissions services. Remember also the importance of following all current immigration laws and regulations. Seeking accurate and updated information is essential to avoid setbacks, scams, and unfounded offers.

Look for official sources and recognized companies or consultants to assist in the process, but without promising results or guarantees regarding visa approval. In summary, the requirement for the TOEFL or the IELTS is linked to the institution you wish to attend, and it is not an exclusive determination of the United States immigration authorities. Staying informed and cautious is always the best strategy for a smooth journey toward education abroad.

Learn more about F-1 Visa

Duration
Duration of studies
OPT (STEM)
Up to 3 years of work
CPT
Work during studies
Processing
2-8 weeks
All about F-1 Visa
Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

Victoria's tips

Who decides if I need the TOEFL or IELTS?

The choice between TOEFL and IELTS depends on the educational institution, not the US government. Check official requirements to ensure a safe and informed application.

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