What is the difference between a “STEM major” and a non-STEM major on the F-1 visa?

To begin with, it is important to understand that under the F-1 visa, international students have the opportunity to pursue academic programs in the United States. A distinguishing aspect within this context is the difference between holding a degree considered a “STEM major” and one that does not fall into this category.

When we talk about a “STEM major,” we refer to undergraduate and graduate courses related to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This classification has direct relevance, for example, regarding Optional Practical Training (OPT), which is an authorization that allows international students to gain practical experience in their field of study after completing their course. Students who graduate in a STEM field can generally request a 24-month extension of OPT, in addition to the standard 12-month period, totaling up to 36 months of practical training. This extension offers extra time to gain professional experience and, in some cases, seek sponsorship opportunities to transition to other work visas.

On the other hand, students who graduate in non-STEM fields usually are entitled only to the standard 12-month OPT period. This difference can influence career planning, as the longer internship time available for STEM graduates may be essential for those who wish to establish themselves in the American job market or explore opportunities that require extended practical experience.

It is essential for students to always be attentive to the immigration laws and regulations of the United States. Staying well informed about the F-1 visa requirements and work authorizations is crucial to avoiding future complications. When seeking information, it is recommended to consult official sources, such as the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website, or turn to immigration professionals who can provide updated and reliable guidance. This way, it is possible to avoid falling victim to scams or misleading promises of quick or guaranteed results.

In summary, the main difference between a STEM and a non-STEM course under the F-1 visa lies in the possibility of an OPT extension that applies to graduates in scientific, technological, engineering, and mathematical fields. This distinction can have significant impacts on the professional path and stay in the country, reinforcing the importance of making well-informed decisions and always acting within established immigration rules.

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.