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What is OPT?

OPT is a benefit for international students with an F-1 visa to gain practical experience related to their course in the USA, following strict immigration rules.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on May 9, 2025
2 min read
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OPT, or Optional Practical Training, is a benefit that allows international students with an F-1 visa to gain professional experience in the United States in an area related to their field of study. This program enables students to put into practice what they learn in the classroom, expanding their knowledge and improving their integration into the American job market.

Typically, OPT lasts for 12 months and can be completed before or after the completion of the course. For example, many students choose to do OPT after graduation to seek practical experience that complements their academic training. For those holding degrees in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), there is the possibility to apply for an extension of OPT for an additional 24 months, totaling up to 36 months of work authorization.

It is important to emphasize that, although it is an excellent opportunity for professional development, the application and authorization process for OPT must strictly follow the immigration laws and regulations of the United States. Therefore, it is recommended to always seek updated information from official sources and, when necessary, consult qualified specialists on the subject in order to avoid legal complications as well as possible scams or misleading promises of quick results.

Staying well informed and acting with caution is essential for success in the OPT application process. Compliance with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services rules not only ensures a positive experience but also preserves the integrity of your international student status.

Learn more about F-1 Visa

Duration
Duration of studies
OPT (STEM)
Up to 3 years of work
CPT
Work during studies
Processing
2-8 weeks
All about F-1 Visa
Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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What is OPT?

OPT is a benefit for international students with an F-1 visa to gain practical experience related to their course in the USA, following strict immigration rules.

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