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If I have dual citizenship, but only one is VWP, can I choose?

If you have dual citizenship and only one is VWP, use the passport of that country to apply for ESTA and travel visa-free to the US.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on October 16, 2025
2 min read
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When planning a trip to the United States, it is crucial to understand the rules and requirements of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and the ESTA system. The issue of having dual citizenship, with only one qualifying for the VWP, mainly involves how you use your passports at the time of travel.

If you hold two passports and only one belongs to a participating VWP country, this is the document you must use when applying for travel authorization through ESTA and, consequently, upon entry to the United States. The program allows citizens of participating countries to travel visa-free for short periods, but it is essential that the passport information and ESTA registration are always aligned. It is not possible to ”switch” between passports within the same authorization process to benefit from the VWP.

Therefore, if your intention is to take advantage of the visa waiver, you must use the passport from the country that is part of the VWP throughout all stages of the trip. It is important to remember that if you choose to use the other passport (the one that is not part of the VWP), you will have to follow the regular visa application procedures, even if you hold citizenship of the participating country.

Always stay attentive to the official rules and updated requirements from the Department of Homeland Security and other reliable government sources. Correctly following these guidelines helps avoid unnecessary complications and ensures that your entry into the United States occurs transparently and in compliance with the law. Additionally, it is wise to inform yourself well and seek specialized guidance from recognized sources to avoid scams or misleading promises related to immigration processes.

Learn more about ESTA

All about ESTA
Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

Victoria's tips

If I have dual citizenship, but only one is VWP, can I choose?

If you have dual citizenship and only one is VWP, use the passport of that country to apply for ESTA and travel visa-free to the US.

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