What is the main difference between EB-4, EB-2, and EB-1?

The main difference lies in the entry criterion itself. EB-1 and EB-2 assess professional merit and qualifications, while EB-4 is the special immigrant pathway, designed for groups defined by their function or situation rather than academic or career distinction.

Looking at them side by side:

• EB-1: profiles with outstanding recognition, such as extraordinary ability, renowned professors and researchers, or multinational executives.
• EB-2: professionals with an advanced degree or exceptional ability, typically requiring strong evidence and, in many cases, labor certification.
• EB-4: special immigrants, such as certain religious workers and other specific groups, qualified by the function they perform.

In short, EB-1 and EB-2 revolve around what you have achieved or are professionally capable of; EB-4 revolves around fitting into a special category established by law. It is not ‘better’ or ‘worse’: simply a path of a different nature.

Since each pathway has its own requirements, it is worth checking updated requirements at the official source and consulting a specialist to determine which category fits your profile.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.