The EB-4 and the EB-5 both lead to permanent residence (green card) in the United States, but through very different paths and with very different requirements. The short answer is: their conditions are not the same.
The EB-4 is the special immigrant visa. It covers specific groups such as religious workers and certain employees of international organizations. It does not require a capital investment or job creation: what matters is that you qualify under one of those defined categories and can demonstrate that qualification.
The EB-5 is the investor visa. Here the central requirement is financial: you must invest capital in a qualifying enterprise and show that the investment creates jobs for workers in the United States. This is a structure entirely different from that of the EB-4.
- EB-4: based on qualifying under a special category, with no capital investment required.
- EB-5: based on investment and job creation.
In short, both lead to the green card, but the conditions you must meet are distinct. Because criteria and requirements are updated periodically, confirm the current rules on the USCIS website and assess your eligibility with a qualified specialist.
Learn more about EB-4
- Category
- EB-4 Green Card (4th priority)
- Eligible
- Religious workers, SIJ, others
- Petition
- Form I-360
- Processing
- 12-24 months
About the author
Victoria Harper
Editor-in-Chief
As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.