How many stages does the EB-3 process have?

The EB-3 visa is intended for workers with varying qualifications – from professionals with a university degree to unskilled workers – and involves a structured path to obtaining permanent residence in the United States. Understanding each step of this process can help clarify doubts and better plan the next stages.

In general terms, the EB-3 process consists of three main stages:

1. Labor Certification (PERM): At this stage, the employer must demonstrate to the U.S. Department of Labor that there are no qualified U.S. workers available to fill the position. It is crucial that the job advertisement and recruitment procedures are conducted rigorously, in accordance with current regulations.

2. Immigration Petition (Form I-140): After PERM approval, the employer must submit the immigration petition to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition aims to confirm that the beneficiary qualifies for the EB-3 category and that the job offer remains available.

3. Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status: Depending on the applicant’s situation – whether they are already in the United States or outside the country – it will be necessary to carry out adjustment of status (through Form I-485) or proceed with consular processing at a U.S. consulate or embassy. This stage includes medical exams, submission of documentation, and usually an interview to verify final eligibility.

It is important to highlight that complying with U.S. immigration laws is essential at all stages of the process. Before starting any procedure, it is recommended to consult official sources or seek advice from specialists – always taking care to avoid scams or miraculous promises advertised in questionable marketing campaigns. Each case has its peculiarities, and fulfilling the legal requirements can make all the difference in the success of the process.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.