What is the difference between EB-1B and EB-2 with PERM for a university professor?

When exploring immigration options for university professors, it is important to understand the particularities of each category and how they differ, both in terms of requirements and procedures. I will clearly explain the distinction between EB-1B and EB-2 with PERM, focusing on professors and academic researchers.

EB-1B for professors and researchers is aimed at professionals who have already achieved international recognition in academia. This category does not require the Labor Certification process (PERM), which can make the path somewhat faster in procedural terms. However, the eligibility requirements are quite strict, requiring proof of significant contributions to the field, as well as a job offer from a recognized educational or research institution that can demonstrate the importance and impact of the applicant’s work.

EB-2 with PERM is intended for professionals who hold an advanced degree or possess exceptional abilities in their field. In the case of university professors, this route requires the approval of the U.S. Department of Labor (through Labor Certification) before the immigration process can be initiated. This PERM process serves to demonstrate that there are no qualified or available American workers for the position, which can add a layer of complexity and time to the procedure.

Although the academic requirements are also high, EB-2 can offer a viable alternative for those who, even if they do not immediately meet the international recognition criteria of EB-1B, have advanced qualifications and need labor certification.

It is essential to emphasize that, regardless of the chosen category, strictly following U.S. immigration laws and having reliable legal support is crucial to avoid common mistakes and possible fraud. There are many services and advertisements that promise unrealistic or guaranteed results, which can jeopardize your immigration journey. Therefore, be cautious and make sure to obtain updated information from official sources or specialized professionals.

In summary, for a university professor, the choice between EB-1B and EB-2 with PERM will depend on the individual profile and how the academic and professional qualifications fit the requirements of each process. While EB-1B values international recognition and can waive the PERM process, EB-2, although requiring this additional step, can be a viable option when the candidate’s profile aligns with the criteria of exceptional abilities or an advanced degree. Always consult official rules and proceed with caution.

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.