I want to change status from F-1 to EB-1A but I don’t have OPT. Can I go without working during the process?

Yes, it is possible to pursue the EB-1A even without OPT and without engaging in paid work during the process. Unlike other pathways, the EB-1A does not require a job offer: it is based on demonstrating your achievements and recognition in your field, not on whether you are currently employed in the country.

The key concern is not the EB-1A itself, but maintaining your F-1 status. While on F-1, specific rules apply to what you may or may not do in terms of employment, and engaging in paid work without valid authorization puts your situation at risk. Choosing not to work while your petition is pending is fully compatible with not having work authorization.

• The EB-1A does not depend on a job offer or on you being employed.
• Working without valid authorization can jeopardize your status.
• Keeping your F-1 in compliance is the priority throughout the process.

Because status and work authorization rules are sensitive and vary case by case, confirm your situation with a specialist and review the official USCIS guidance before making any decisions.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.