I don’t have a passport yet — can I start the I-140 EB-1?

In theory, yes. You can start building the I-140 petition for the EB-1 before you have a passport in hand, since the strength of the case rests on the evidence of your qualifications, not on any single identity document.

In practice, however, a passport is an identity document that tends to be required at various points along the way. Keep in mind that:

• It confirms your identity and nationality throughout the process.
• It will be required at later stages, such as consular processing or adjustment of status.
• Not having it can cause delays or complications in the proceedings.

So, even though you can start without one, the safest approach is to obtain your passport as soon as possible and keep your personal information up to date before moving forward with the petition.

To avoid missteps in the document sequence, check the updated requirements on the official USCIS website and, if possible, organize the process with the support of an immigration specialist.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.