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I am a research physician in Brazil but have not taken the USMLE. Does EB-1B require medical licensure in the U.S.?

For research and teaching, EB-1B does not require USMLE or a medical license: what matters is your academic contribution. See what a research physician needs to demonstrate in the petition.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 11, 2026
1 min read
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The EB-1B is the category for outstanding researchers and professors, and its focus is academic contribution, not the practice of clinical medicine. For a physician who works as a researcher, the core of the case rests on their achievements in research and teaching.

Therefore, when the intention is to pursue research or academia, EB-1B does not require the USMLE or a license to practice medicine in the United States. What must be demonstrated is recognition of your work:

  • Relevant publications and citations in your field.
  • Awards and participation in recognized projects.
  • Evidence of impact and peer recognition.

It is worth noting that pursuing clinical practice in the future would be a different matter, subject to its own examinations and licensure requirements. For the academic path, confirm the current requirements at the official source (USCIS) and evaluate your profile with a specialist.

Learn more about EB-1

Category
EB-1 Green Card (1st priority)
Requirement
Extraordinary ability
Self-petition
Allowed (no sponsor needed)
Processing
6-18 months
All about EB-1

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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I am a research physician in Brazil but have not taken the USMLE. Does EB-1B require medical licensure in the U.S.?

For research and teaching, EB-1B does not require USMLE or a medical license: what matters is your academic contribution. See what a research physician needs to demonstrate in the petition.

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