Who lives in Jackson
Majority African American and white, with a more Southern than metropolitan profile. Small and growing Hispanic and Asian communities. Brazilians are very rare.
Jackson has approximately 68,000 residents, with a distinct demographic profile: African Americans make up roughly 49% of the population (one of the rare mid-size Tennessee cities with a Black plurality), whites 43%, Hispanics 6%, and Asians 1-2%. The African American community has deep roots, with Lane College (a historic HBCU) and Jackson serving as a cultural center for Black residents of western Tennessee since the 19th century.
Latin American immigration has grown over the past two decades, primarily Mexican and Central American, linked to manufacturing (Pringles, Pinnacle Foods) and construction. The Asian community is small but established, with Indian and Chinese families connected to West Tennessee Healthcare hospitals and Union University. A Hmong and Laotian community arrived in the 1970s-80s linked to industry and remains visible on a small scale.
Brazilians in Jackson are very rare, generally spouses of Americans, professors at Union University or Lane College, or students. English with a Southern accent (including African American English) dominates; Spanish is growing in businesses along North Highland Avenue; Hmong and Laotian are still present in some churches. Religion is predominantly Southern Baptist, with a strong African American Baptist presence, Church of God in Christ, Methodist, and Catholic.
- English (Southern and African American English)
- Spanish
- Hmong
- Laotian
- Hindi
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- Southern Baptist
- African American Baptist (National Baptist)
- Church of God in Christ (COGIC)
- Methodist (CME, world headquarters in Jackson)
- Pentecostal
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