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Who Lives in The Bronx

New York City's most Hispanic and African American borough. Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Mexicans, and Jamaicans form the core demographic.

The Bronx is New York City's most Hispanic borough: approximately 56% of residents are Hispanic, largely of Puerto Rican, Dominican, Mexican, Ecuadorian, Honduran, and Salvadoran origin. Black residents (African Americans and Caribbean immigrants, including Jamaicans, Haitians, and Guyanese) account for approximately 30%. Non-Hispanic whites make up around 9%, concentrated in Riverdale, Throggs Neck, and City Island. Asians remain a minority.

The South Bronx is predominantly Latino, with neighborhoods such as Mott Haven, Melrose, Hunts Point, and Morrisania maintaining a deep Puerto Rican and Dominican identity. Norwood and Bedford Park have a historic Irish, Italian, and newer Irish presence. Riverdale, in the far northwest, is home to a strong Jewish community and Manhattan College. City Island is a fishing village with a New England atmosphere.

Languages: English and Spanish dominate, with Haitian Creole, French (Haitian and African communities), Yoruba, Igbo, Vietnamese (in Allerton), and Bengali (in the east) also present. Brazilians are few in the borough; those who are here tend to live in Riverdale or Throggs Neck for specific employment reasons.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Haitian Creole
  • French (Haitian)
  • Albanian
  • +3 more
Main religions
  • Christianity (Catholic)
  • Christianity (Protestant)
  • Christianity (Pentecostal)
  • Islam
  • Judaism (Riverdale)
  • +1 more

Cost of Living in The Bronx

More affordable than Manhattan and Brooklyn. Rent is manageable across most of the borough; food at Latino markets is budget-friendly.

The Bronx is New York City's most affordable borough. Studios in neighborhoods such as Fordham, Norwood, Belmont, Pelham Parkway, and Soundview can be found at prices well below those in Manhattan and Brooklyn. Riverdale, the most upscale section, still comes in below the Upper West Side, with elevator buildings, doorman services, private schools, and private yards.

Latino markets along Fordham Road, Hunts Point (home to the Hunts Point Food Distribution Center, the largest wholesale food market in the United States), and in Tremont sell ingredients at low prices. Dominican, Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Jamaican restaurants serve full meals for under 15 dollars. Empanadas, mofongo, pastelitos, and tres leches can be found on nearly every block.

Public transit reaches the borough well via subway (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, B, D) and Metro-North. Those living farther from the main avenues offset the longer commute with lower rent. Taxes follow New York rules (federal, state, and city income tax), but the overall cost of living tends to be considerably lighter than in other boroughs.

110Cost index (US = 100)10% above US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,436$1,658$2,100
iFood$420$840$1,525
iTransport$553$940$1,215
iHealthcare$310$618$1,160
iChildcare$2,011
iOther$940$1,690$2,375
Monthly total$3,659$5,746$10,386

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Where to Live in The Bronx

Riverdale for families and upper-middle-class residents; Pelham Parkway, Throggs Neck, and City Island for quiet living; Mott Haven and South Bronx in transformation.

Riverdale is the borough's most expensive and sought-after address, with prewar elevator buildings, tree-lined streets, private schools, and proximity to the Hudson River. Spuyten Duyvil and Fieldston round out the area. Pelham Bay, Throggs Neck, and City Island offer houses with yards, a suburban feel, and proximity to the water. Country Club is a quiet residential enclave with Victorian houses.

Bedford Park, Norwood, Belmont (the "Bronx's Little Italy"), and Fordham have prewar buildings and an active neighborhood atmosphere with busy street life. Belmont, along Arthur Avenue, maintains a strong Italian-American heritage with markets, bakeries, and Italian restaurants. Allerton, Morris Park, and Pelham Parkway are solid options for families, with attached houses and good bus coverage.

Mott Haven, in the South Bronx, is undergoing intense transformation. Art galleries, new buildings, and specialty coffee shops are beginning to appear alongside older structures. Hunts Point and Soundview have lower price points but still carry some stigma. For those seeking more manageable rent within New York City and willing to commute to Midtown, The Bronx is a real option.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Riverdale
  • Pelham Bay
  • Throggs Neck
  • City Island
  • Belmont (Little Italy)
  • +4 more

Employment in The Bronx

Healthcare dominates; logistics at Hunts Point; retail, construction, transportation, and education round out the market. Many residents commute to Manhattan.

The healthcare sector is the largest employer in The Bronx. Montefiore Medical Center, NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi, Lincoln Hospital, BronxCare Health System, and St. Barnabas Hospital form the foundation. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, affiliated with Montefiore, attracts medical students and researchers.

The Hunts Point Food Distribution Center is the largest wholesale food market in the United States, with thousands of jobs in logistics, seafood, produce, and meat. Yankee Stadium, in the South Bronx, provides seasonal employment during games and events. Small businesses, including restaurants, markets, salons, and repair shops, sustain much of the economic life in the southern part of the borough.

Education is a major employer: Fordham University, Lehman College (CUNY), Bronx Community College, Manhattan College (in Riverdale, despite the name), and Hostos Community College. For recently arrived immigrants, construction, transportation, delivery, and personal care services are common points of entry into the workforce.

Dominant sectors
  • Healthcare
  • Food logistics and distribution
  • Education
  • Retail and small businesses
  • Construction
  • +1 more
Major employers
  • Montefiore Medical Center
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi
  • Lincoln Medical Center
  • BronxCare Health System
  • Fordham University
  • +3 more

Education

Fordham University, Manhattan College, Lehman College (CUNY), Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Multilingual public schools.

Fordham University (a private Jesuit institution) has its main campus at Rose Hill, adjacent to the Bronx Zoo. It is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States, with strong programs in law, business, and social sciences. Manhattan College, in Riverdale, is a private Lasallian institution known for its engineering programs.

Lehman College, part of CUNY, is the borough's main public university, with strong traditions in education, nursing, and Hispanic studies. Bronx Community College, Hostos Community College, and the Bronx Business and Career Center offer associate degrees and professional programs. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, affiliated with Montefiore, is one of the state's leading medical schools.

The public school system includes specialized institutions such as Bronx High School of Science, one of the top-ranked schools in the country, with a competitive entrance exam. Bilingual Spanish programs serve many Latino families. Free English courses are available at New York Public Library branches and at organizations such as BronxWorks.

Notable universities
  • Fordham University
  • Manhattan College (Riverdale)
  • Lehman College (CUNY)
  • Bronx Community College (CUNY)
  • Hostos Community College (CUNY)
  • Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Healthcare

Montefiore is the leading system. NYC H+H/Jacobi and Lincoln serve the general population; community clinics operate in multiple languages.

Montefiore Medical Center is the borough's largest health system, with its main hospital in Norwood and additional facilities in Wakefield, Eastchester, and Westchester. It is affiliated with Albert Einstein College of Medicine. NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi (in the central Bronx) is a large public hospital with a trauma emergency department. Lincoln Medical Center (South Bronx) and BronxCare are also significant public institutions.

NYC Care provides primary care access to uninsured residents based on income, regardless of immigration status. Dozens of FQHC and community clinics serve patients in Spanish, Haitian Creole, French, Albanian, and other languages. Albert Einstein is a regional reference center for transplants and cardiology.

For self-employed workers without employer-sponsored coverage, the New York State of Health marketplace offers ACA plans. Latino communities often seek clinics with Spanish-speaking physicians, which are abundant in Fordham, Tremont, and the South Bronx. Brazilians living in The Bronx generally seek care in Manhattan or Newark.

Healthcare index64.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Fair

Safety in The Bronx

Significant variation between neighborhoods. Riverdale, Pelham Bay, Throggs Neck, and City Island are very safe; the South Bronx has improved but still warrants awareness.

The Bronx shows significant variation in safety across neighborhoods. Riverdale, Spuyten Duyvil, Pelham Bay, Throggs Neck, City Island, Country Club, and Belmont (Arthur Avenue) are very safe neighborhoods, with crime rates comparable to parts of Manhattan. Norwood, Bedford Park, and Pelham Parkway also have low violent crime rates.

The South Bronx, including Mott Haven, Melrose, Hunts Point, Morrisania, and Tremont, went through difficult decades, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, marked by a well-documented arson wave. Conditions have improved considerably, but rates remain above the city average. Visiting the block before signing a lease and exercising extra caution during late-night hours is advisable.

Isolated problem spots include sections of Soundview, parts of Highbridge at night, and certain isolated subway stations during late hours. Most violent crime in the borough is concentrated in a few neighborhoods and at specific times. Day-to-day life, especially during daylight hours, follows the pattern of any large city: keeping phones secured, avoiding empty parking areas, and staying aware of surroundings.

Safer neighborhoods
  • Riverdale
  • Spuyten Duyvil
  • Pelham Bay
  • Throggs Neck
  • City Island
  • Country Club
  • Belmont (Arthur Avenue)
  • Norwood
  • Pelham Parkway
Areas to avoid
  • Mott Haven at night
  • Hunts Point at night
  • Morrisania
  • Parts of Highbridge at night
  • Isolated subway stations late at night

Getting Around

Subway lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, B, and D plus Metro-North connect to Manhattan. Dense bus coverage reaches the eastern and western parts of the borough.

The subway serves the western and central Bronx well. Lines 1 and A reach Riverdale and Inwood (in Manhattan). Lines 4 and D serve Fordham, Tremont, and the South Bronx. Lines 2 and 5 go to the central and eastern Bronx (Bronx Park East, Pelham Parkway). Line 6 covers Hunts Point and Soundview. Trips to Midtown typically take 30 to 50 minutes depending on the neighborhood.

Metro-North departs from Grand Central and serves stations in The Bronx (Fordham, Botanical Garden, Williams Bridge, Wakefield), offering a faster option for those working in Manhattan. Express buses serve areas such as Throggs Neck, City Island, and Co-op City, where the subway does not reach. The Bx12, Bx9, and Bx41 are busy Select Bus Service routes.

There is no commercial airport in the borough. LaGuardia is 20 to 40 minutes by car, closer than JFK. Citi Bike has expanded into the southern and central Bronx, with docks near Yankee Stadium, Mott Haven, and Concourse. Formal bike lanes have grown, with notable additions along Grand Concourse and Mosholu Parkway.

Airports
  • LGA — LaGuardia (Queens, nearby)
  • JFK — John F. Kennedy International (Queens)
  • EWR — Newark Liberty International (NJ)
  • Bike infrastructure

What the Climate Is Like Living in the Bronx

Humid subtropical climate with New York's urban heat island effect, hot and muggy summers near 88°F, cold winters with regular snowfall.

Summer in the Bronx runs from June through September, with highs between 82 and 88°F and elevated humidity. The urban heat island effect pushes the heat index well above 97°F in July. Window air conditioning units are universal in apartments, and parks like Van Cortlandt serve as refuges from the pavement.

Winters are cold. From December through March, highs hover between 37 and 45°F, with lows dropping to 23°F to 34°F. The area accumulates 28 to 35 inches of snow annually, with nor'easters bringing heavier storms. Central steam heat is standard in most buildings.

Spring and fall are brief but striking, with blooms at the Botanical Garden in April and foliage in October. Newcomers adapt thanks to the borough's cultural diversity, but the first winter calls for investment in a heavy coat, boots, and gloves.

Sunny days / year224 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 42°J
  • 43°F
  • 51°M
  • 60°A
  • 70°M
  • 80°J
  • 86°J
  • 83°A
  • 76°S
  • 66°O
  • 54°N
  • 46°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 28°J
  • 28°F
  • 33°M
  • 43°A
  • 51°M
  • 62°J
  • 70°J
  • 68°A
  • 61°S
  • 52°O
  • 38°N
  • 32°D
Rainfall (")
  • 4"J
  • 4"F
  • 4"M
  • 5"A
  • 4"M
  • 4"J
  • 5"J
  • 5"A
  • 6"S
  • 7"O
  • 3"N
  • 5"D

Culture and Daily Life

Hip-hop, salsa, bachata, Latino and Italian food. Yankee Stadium, the Bronx Zoo, and the Botanical Garden define weekends.

The Bronx is the birthplace of hip-hop. 1520 Sedgwick Avenue has a historical marker commemorating DJ Kool Herc's 1973 party. The Universal Hip Hop Museum, in the South Bronx, opened in recent years and covers the full history of the genre. Salsa and bachata have a strong presence at concert venues and at Dominican and Puerto Rican community gatherings. Reggaeton and dembow play in nearly every car.

The food scene revolves around Latino and Italian cuisine. Pastelitos, mofongo, arroz con gandules, sancocho, empanadas, tres leches, and cuchifritos are found throughout the Latino neighborhoods. Arthur Avenue in Belmont is considered by many to be the city's most authentic Little Italy, with markets, bakeries (Madonia), restaurants (Mario's, Roberto's), and the Arthur Avenue Retail Market.

Events include Yankees games at Yankee Stadium, Bronx Week, Latino patron saint festivals (Dominican Parade, Puerto Rican Day Parade citywide), Bronx Beer Hall gatherings, and Hispanic Heritage Month. There are no UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the borough; the Bronx Zoo and the New York Botanical Garden are the most visited institutional landmarks.

Notable dishes
  • Mofongo (Puerto Rican)
  • Dominican pastelitos
  • Tres leches
  • Pizza and pasta from Arthur Avenue
  • Dominican sancocho
  • +3 more
Annual events
  • Yankees at Yankee Stadium (season)
  • Bronx Week (May)
  • Puerto Rican Day Parade (citywide, June)
  • Dominican Day Parade (August)
  • Arthur Avenue Ferragosto (September)
  • +1 more

What to See and Do

Bronx Zoo, New York Botanical Garden, Yankee Stadium, Arthur Avenue, City Island. Hip-hop tours and vast parks.

The Bronx Zoo is the largest urban zoo in the United States by area, covering more than 250 acres in Bronx Park. The New York Botanical Garden, adjacent to it, is one of the largest botanical gardens in the world, with 250 acres and the renowned Enid A. Haupt Conservatory. Yankee Stadium hosts Yankees games from April through October and occasional concerts.

Arthur Avenue in Belmont is considered by many to be New York City's most authentic Little Italy: the Madonia bakery, historic restaurants, and the Arthur Avenue Retail Market draw visitors from across the city. City Island, at the eastern tip of the borough, is a fishing village that feels like it was lifted from New England, with seafood restaurants and marinas. Pelham Bay Park is the largest public park in the city.

For hip-hop fans, the Universal Hip Hop Museum in the South Bronx and guided tours of the "Birthplace of Hip Hop" (Sedgwick Avenue, Cedar Park) are not to be missed. Wave Hill, in Riverdale, is a garden and cultural center with views of the Hudson Palisades. There are no UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the borough.

  1. 1Bronx Zoo
  2. 2New York Botanical Garden
  3. 3Yankee Stadium
  4. 4Arthur Avenue (Bronx's Little Italy)
  5. 5City Island
  6. 6Wave Hill (Riverdale)
Parks & green spaces
  • Pelham Bay Park (largest park in New York City)
  • Van Cortlandt Park
  • Bronx Park
  • New York Botanical Garden
  • Wave Hill
  • +1 more

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