A unique blend of historic Hispanic families, Anglos, and Native Americans
Santa Fe has a Hispanic majority, but with a distinct profile from the rest of the state: many families descend from Spanish settlers of the 17th century. Wealthy Anglos and Pueblo Native Americans make up the remainder.
New Mexico is unique in the United States for the continuity of Hispanic presence since 1598. In Santa Fe, this is especially visible. Surnames such as Vigil, Romero, Lujan, Padilla, and Trujillo belong to families who have been in the region for more than 400 years. They speak an archaic form of Spanish, the traditional español, with 17th-century vocabulary.
The Anglo layer is mostly recent, composed of people who moved here over the past few decades drawn by the climate, the arts scene, or luxury retirement. It is a visible community with high income, connected to the Canyon Road galleries and the high-end real estate market. Social tension between these groups exists and is part of the local conversation.
The Native American population includes members of nearby pueblos (Tesuque, Pojoaque, San Ildefonso, Santa Clara) and Navajo. There is a small Asian community and a historic Jewish community. The Brazilian community is minimal, with a scattered presence among artists and researchers. Spanish is widely spoken, and English dominates the formal environment.
- English
- Spanish (including the traditional northern New Mexico dialect)
- Tewa
- Diné bizaad (Navajo)
- Keres
- Catholic Christianity
- Protestant Christianity
- Native Pueblo religions
- Judaism
- No religion
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