French Polynesia demographics: small population spread across the sea
About 280,000 people, with most living in Tahiti. A mix of Polynesians, Europeans, and Asians.
French Polynesia has about 280,000 inhabitants, with approximately 70% living in Tahiti. Papeete and its surrounding area concentrate a large share of this population. The other islands have smaller communities, some with only a few hundred residents.
Most of the population is of Maohi (local Polynesian) origin, with a strong presence of European descendants (French) and Asians (Hakka Chinese who arrived in the 19th century to work on plantations). There are also people of mixed heritage (called demis), with a blend of origins.
French is the official language used in schools and government. Tahitian (reo Maʻohi) is widely spoken in daily life and has recognized status. Other local Polynesian languages exist in archipelagos such as the Marquesas and Tuamotu. English is spoken in tourist areas.
- French (official)
- Tahitian (Reo Maʻohi)
- Marquesan and Tuamotu languages
- English (tourist areas)
- Protestant Christian (about 54%)
- Catholic (about 30%)
- Mormon (LDS)
- Adventist
- Traditional Polynesian religions