Francophone majority with strong bilingual presence
Approximately 63,000 residents, predominantly French-speaking, with strong bilingualism driven by proximity to Ottawa and the federal civil service.
Hull has approximately 63,000 residents and forms part of Gatineau, which surpasses 290,000. The vast majority speak French as their first language, a characteristic that shapes daily life from grocery stores to health services. French-English bilingualism is nonetheless common among those working in the federal government or in service sectors oriented toward Ottawa.
The population is predominantly Canadian-born, though immigration has grown steadily over recent decades, with families arriving from Francophone Africa, Haiti, the Maghreb, and Latin America. Most people who relocate to Hull seek a balance between moderate cost of living, Francophone Quebec culture, and quick access to federal jobs across the river.
Historically, Catholic tradition has predominated, inherited from French Quebec, with century-old churches still in use. Religious observance has declined sharply over recent generations. Today, growing Muslim communities, evangelical Protestants, and a significant share of people with no declared religion coexist, a pattern typical of contemporary Quebec.
- French
- English
- Arabic
- Spanish
- Haitian Creole
- Catholicism
- No religion
- Islam
- Protestantism
- Other Christian traditions