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Can I include references to unpublished works in the O-1?

In the O-1 visa, unpublished works may be included as references, provided you demonstrate their merit with documentation and explain the context in your petition.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 17, 2026
1 min read
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Yes. In the O-1 visa, it is possible to include references to unpublished works, provided you can demonstrate their merit and relevance. What matters is not just the publication itself, but the evidence that the project has recognized value in your field.

To do so, it helps to accompany these references with supplementary documentation that attests to the stage of development, the quality, and the expected impact of the work. Some examples:

  • Recommendation letters from experts who are familiar with the project.
  • Summaries, descriptions, or materials that substantiate the content and progress of the work.
  • Indications that the work will be published or has already had its merit formally recognized.

It is also advisable to explain in the petition why certain works have not yet been released and how they reinforce your extraordinary ability. A clear, well-documented narrative works in your favor.

Since the review is thorough and conducted on a case-by-case basis, check the official guidelines and consider the support of an immigration specialist to organize your evidence.

Learn more about O-1

Requirement
Extraordinary ability
Initial validity
3 years
Extension
1 year at a time (unlimited)
Processing
2-4 months
All about O-1

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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Can I include references to unpublished works in the O-1?

In the O-1 visa, unpublished works may be included as references, provided you demonstrate their merit with documentation and explain the context in your petition.

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