No, the H-1B and the green card are not the same thing. The H-1B is a temporary work visa for foreign professionals in specialty occupations, while the green card grants permanent residence in the United States.
The H-1B authorizes a professional to work in the country for a limited period, with the possibility of renewal, and is tied to a specific employer. Changing employers typically requires going through new procedures. It is a dual intent visa, meaning its holder can pursue permanent residence without losing their temporary status.
The green card, on the other hand, grants the right to live and work permanently in the US, with far greater stability than a temporary visa. It can be obtained through different paths, such as employment, family ties, or investment, each with its own requirements.
- H-1B: temporary work authorization, tied to a specific employer.
- Green card: permanent residence, without dependence on a single sponsor.
- The H-1B can be a step on the path to a green card, but it does not automatically convert into one.
Since each category has its own rules and the immigration landscape changes frequently, it is worth checking the most current requirements with USCIS or a specialist before making a decision.
Learn more about H-1B
- Initial validity
- 3 years
- Extension
- Up to 6 years total
- Annual cap
- 85,000 visas
- Processing
- 6-12 months
About the author
Victoria Harper
Editor-in-Chief
As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.