What is the difference between the ‘principal applicant’ and the ‘derivative applicant’?

The EB-5 is a program that allows investors to immigrate to the United States through investments in ventures that create jobs. Within this process, there are different roles for applicants, which makes it important to understand the functions of the ‘principal applicant’ and the ‘derivative applicant’.

The ‘principal applicant’ is the person who makes the investment directly and meets all the program’s EB-5 requirements. This individual is responsible for proving that they have invested the required amount and that their investment will generate jobs. In other words, they are the central element of the immigration process, as their qualification forms the basis for the application.

The ‘derivative applicant’ refers to dependents linked to the principal applicant’s petition, such as spouses and minor children (or in some cases, adult children who are still financially dependent). These members enjoy the benefits of the EB-5 program thanks to the approval of the principal applicant but do not need to prove the same investment or job creation requirements. They accompany the principal holder throughout the procedure and, if approved, obtain the immigration status derived from the principal application.

It is always essential to remember that United States immigration laws are quite specific. Therefore, it is recommended to seek information from reliable sources and be cautious about advertisements or offers that promise guaranteed results. Investors and their families should be especially careful to avoid scams and always follow the rules established by the U.S. government. Consulting specialized professionals or recognized agencies can help clarify doubts and navigate the process safely, avoiding dubious marketing campaigns.

With the EB-5, the entire procedure must be conducted with transparency and in compliance with immigration rules, ensuring that all applicants-both principal and dependents-have a solid and well-structured application to achieve their goals in the United States.

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.