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What is a Letter of Intent (LOI) in EB-5 projects?

In EB-5, the Letter of Intent (LOI) formalizes the investor's initial interest in a project and organizes the discussions, without closing the deal. Learn what it typically includes and why it is just the first step.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on July 11, 2026
1 min read
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A Letter of Intent (LOI) in EB-5 projects is a preliminary document in which the investor expresses interest in participating in a job-creating project. The term comes from the English expression Letter of Intent and serves as the first formal record of the negotiation, before any binding agreements are signed.

This document typically outlines the basic terms of the arrangement, such as the amount intended to be invested, the expected timeline, and the conditions under which the contribution would be made. In most cases, however, the LOI is not legally binding: it demonstrates seriousness and organizes the discussions, but does not replace the formal steps of the process.

  • Signals the intent to invest and aligns expectations between the parties.
  • Gathers preliminary conditions without closing the deal definitively.
  • Typically precedes the contracts and documentation required in the EB-5 process.

The LOI is only the beginning: EB-5 approval depends on demonstrating the lawful source of funds and meeting all other program requirements. Given the complexity involved, it is important to review each clause carefully, be cautious of any guaranteed-outcome promises, and seek specialized guidance to navigate the next steps.

Learn more about EB-5

Type
Investment Green Card
Min. investment
US$ 800,000
Jobs created
Minimum 10 (full-time)
Processing
24-48 months
All about EB-5

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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What is a Letter of Intent (LOI) in EB-5 projects?

In EB-5, the Letter of Intent (LOI) formalizes the investor's initial interest in a project and organizes the discussions, without closing the deal. Learn what it typically includes and why it is just the first step.

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