Can I hold both Brazilian and American citizenship after a few years?

Yes, it is possible to hold both Brazilian and American citizenship. Brazil allows its citizens to acquire a second citizenship, provided they fulfill the obligations set out in Brazilian law.

On the American side, investment pathways such as EB-5 do not grant citizenship immediately: they lead first to permanent resident status. Only after maintaining that status for the required period and meeting the remaining naturalization requirements, such as continuous residence, tax compliance, and good moral character, can an investor apply for U.S. citizenship.

• The EB-5 opens a path to permanent residence, not to direct citizenship.
• Naturalization follows once the residency and conduct requirements are met.
• Brazil permits retaining the original citizenship alongside American citizenship.

Because the rules of each country can change and every case is different, it is worth confirming updated requirements with USCIS and Brazilian authorities, and seeking specialized guidance.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.