What are the subcategories of the EB-1?

The EB-1 is an employment-based U.S. immigration category designed for high-achieving profiles. It is divided into three subcategories, each tailored to a different type of professional trajectory, and identifying which one matches your profile is the first step in evaluating your path.

• EB-1A (extraordinary ability): aimed at individuals with sustained national or international acclaim in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. It is the only subcategory that allows self-petition, with no requirement for a U.S. job offer.
• EB-1B (outstanding professors and researchers): intended for academics with international recognition in their field. It generally requires sponsorship from a U.S. university or research institution, along with a consistent record of publications and contributions.
• EB-1C (multinational executives and managers): for professionals who held a leadership role at a company abroad and are being transferred to a branch, subsidiary, or affiliate of the same organization in the United States.

All three share the underlying logic of recognizing talent and leadership, but they differ in what must be demonstrated and in who may petition. Because each case is evaluated individually by the relevant authority, it is worth assembling solid documentation and, if there is any doubt about which category applies, confirming the current requirements with an immigration specialist.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.