If I do not meet 3 EB-1A criteria, can I recategorize to EB-1B?

The EB-1 visa includes specific categories that cater to different professional profiles, each with its own criteria and requirements. The two common categories are EB-1A (persons with extraordinary abilities) and EB-1B (outstanding professors and researchers). Each has distinct requirements and, therefore, it is not automatic that failure to meet one set of criteria can be ‘converted’ to the other.

In the case of EB-1A, the applicant must demonstrate extraordinary abilities with evidence of substantial national or international recognition – usually, this involves meeting at least three of the established criteria (or proof of an equivalent achievement). If you fail to meet three of these criteria, the EB-1A category may not be the best fit for your profile.

On the other hand, the EB-1B follows a different track focused on professors and researchers, requiring, besides recognition in their field, a long-term job offer at a university or research institution. It is important to note that switching from one category to another (that is, seeking recategorization) is not an automatic or simple process.

If your background and professional history better fit the EB-1B criteria – especially if you have a job offer and can demonstrate significant contributions in the academic or research environment – it may be more feasible, in a new application, to choose this classification. However, the path to applying under EB-1B requires meeting the specific criteria of this category, which may differ from those of EB-1A.

Given the complexity of these processes, it is crucial to strictly follow United States immigration laws and rely on official information and, whenever possible, specialized companies (always with caution to avoid scams and dubious proposals promising guaranteed results). Each case has its particularities, and a thorough analysis of your professional profile is essential to identify which strategy aligns best with the USCIS requirements.

Remember that understanding the details and choosing the correct approach are essential steps, and seeking reliable sources is the best way to ensure you are on the right path for your immigration journey.

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.