What is the difference between E-2 and EB-5?

The E-2 and the EB-5 are investment-based pathways to the United States, but they serve different objectives: one is temporary while the other can lead to permanent residency.

The E-2 is a temporary investor visa available to citizens of countries that maintain a trade treaty with the United States. The holder must make a substantial investment in a real and active business in the country and be involved in its management. The E-2 allows living and working in the United States while the business operates, but it does not grant a green card: the status is renewable, not permanent.

The EB-5 is an immigrant investor program created to stimulate the American economy and generate jobs for local workers. It requires a larger capital investment and the creation of a minimum number of jobs, with more rigorous financial documentation. In return, it opens a clear route to lawful permanent residency for the investor and their family.

• E-2: temporary, smaller investment, no direct green card, tied to a trade treaty.
• EB-5: larger investment, job creation, pathway to the green card.

Since amounts and criteria are updated periodically, confirm the current requirements with the USCIS and consult a specialist to determine which program fits your profile and goals.

About the author

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

As a journalist and lead editor at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps ensure that immigration topics are covered in a clear, trustworthy, and easy-to-understand way. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.