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Cedar Rapids population: a white majority with Czech roots and growing immigrant communities

Approximately 81% white (with strong Czech, Slovak, and German presence), 7% Black, 5% Hispanic, and 3% Asian. African and Asian refugees have arrived in recent decades.

Cedar Rapids is predominantly white, with Czech, Slovak, German, and Irish roots. About 81% of the population is white, 7% Black, 5% Hispanic, and 3% Asian. Smaller than Des Moines, it nonetheless maintains active immigrant communities. Czech and Slovak immigrants arrived in waves in the late 19th century and continue to exert cultural influence through festivals, churches, bakeries, and the national museum.

The Hispanic population has grown over the past two decades, with Mexican, Salvadoran, and Guatemalan residents working in construction, food processing, and restaurants. There are small Vietnamese, Laotian, and Thai communities. Sudanese, Congolese, and Burundian refugees have arrived through resettlement programs administered by Catholic Charities and Lutheran Services in Iowa. The Muslim community is growing, anchored by an active mosque, the Islamic Center of Cedar Rapids, one of the oldest in the United States, founded in 1934 by Lebanese immigrants.

The religious landscape is predominantly Christian, with large Catholic parishes (St. Wenceslaus for the Czech community, St. Joseph), Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and Baptist congregations. A mosque, a synagogue (Temple Judah), and small Buddhist temples also serve the community. The Cedar Rapids Islamic Center, known as the Mother Mosque of America, is considered the oldest building constructed as a mosque still in use in the United States. Politically, the city tends toward the center with modest swings.

Languages spoken
  • English
  • Spanish
  • Czech (traditional community)
  • Arabic
  • Vietnamese
  • +2 more
Main religions
  • Protestant Christian (Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian)
  • Catholic Christian (strong Czech and Irish heritage)
  • Unaffiliated
  • Muslim (historic Lebanese community and African refugees)
  • Buddhist
  • +1 more

Cost of living in Cedar Rapids: affordable even by Midwest standards

Low rents and realistic homeownership for the middle class. Standard grocery and gas prices. State income tax exists but is reasonable. Heating bills are noticeable in winter.

Cedar Rapids ranks among the most affordable cities in the United States. A one-bedroom apartment runs between USD 700 and USD 1,000 per month. A three-bedroom rental typically falls between USD 1,100 and USD 1,700. Homeownership is realistic: a modest house in neighborhoods such as Wellington Heights, Mound View, or Hiawatha starts around USD 150,000 to USD 220,000. Young families can realistically buy a first home within a short timeframe.

Groceries at Hy-Vee, Fareway, Aldi, and Walmart are inexpensive. A meal at a casual restaurant runs USD 12 to USD 18. Local spots such as Zeppelins, Daisy's Garage, Riley's Cafe, and Black Sheep Social Club serve the local crowd. Craft breweries including Lion Bridge, Big Grove (with a branch location), and Iowa Brewing Co. are popular gathering points. Gas prices tend to run below the national average.

Iowa levies a state income tax of up to 5.7% (being reduced in recent years). Sales tax in Cedar Rapids is 7%. Electricity costs are reasonable, but natural gas heating adds up in winter, with Alliant Energy as the main provider. Health insurance without employer coverage is the most significant budget item. For those employed at Collins, Quaker, ADM, or area hospitals, coverage typically comes as a benefit.

90Cost index (US = 100)10% below US average
CategorySingleCoupleFamily (2 + 2)
iHousing$1,165$1,344$1,702
iFood$340$681$1,236
iTransport$448$762$986
iHealthcare$251$502$941
iChildcare$1,631
iOther$762$1,371$1,926
Monthly total$2,966$4,660$8,422

Source: U.S. BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey 2023 + BEA Regional Price Parities 2023 · Estimates in USD, monthly.

Housing in Cedar Rapids: historic neighborhoods, new suburbs, and accessible prices

Bever Park, Wellington Heights, Mound View, Marion, and Hiawatha are solid options. Homeownership is achievable. Market is calm. Flood zone proximity near the Cedar River warrants attention.

Cedar Rapids offers a mix of historic neighborhoods and suburban development. Bever Park and Vernon Heights, on the east side, feature traditional homes and tree-lined streets. Wellington Heights, near downtown, has older homes at accessible prices. Mound View, to the northeast, is family-oriented. Czech Village and NewBo (the New Bohemia District) blend housing, retail, and culture, with modern lofts near the river.

Marion, a city immediately northeast of Cedar Rapids, functions essentially as a suburb, offering top-rated schools and newer homes. Hiawatha, to the north, is similar. Robins and Palo, farther out, appeal to those seeking larger lots. New single-family developments are concentrated around Edgewood Road and the northern edge of the city. Newer apartment buildings cluster near downtown and Westdale.

Flood zone awareness is important. The 2008 flood inundated 10 square miles of the city, and the 2020 derecho damaged thousands of trees and rooftops. Buyers and renters near the Cedar River should verify the FEMA flood zone designation and consider flood insurance. The market is calm, with listings on Zillow, Realtor.com, Apartments.com, and community boards at Hy-Vee. Rental applications typically require a credit check, proof of income, and references.

Recommended neighborhoods
  • Bever Park (traditional, historic homes)
  • Vernon Heights (tree-lined, family-friendly)
  • Mound View (quiet residential)
  • NewBo / New Bohemia (modern, near the river)
  • Czech Village (cultural, older homes)
  • +3 more

Job market in Cedar Rapids: manufacturing, food processing, aerospace, and healthcare

Collins Aerospace is one of the state's largest employers. Quaker Oats, ADM, Cargill, and General Mills anchor food processing. Major hospitals round out a diverse economy with low unemployment.

Cedar Rapids is an industrial city. Collins Aerospace (part of RTX, formerly UTC and Rockwell Collins) is headquartered here and is one of Iowa's largest employers, with thousands of positions in aerospace engineering, avionics, and aviation systems. Quaker Oats operates one of the world's largest cereal manufacturing plants in the city, and the smell of oats in the air is part of local identity. ADM, Cargill, General Mills, and Ingredion process corn and other grains at major facilities.

Healthcare is a significant employer. Mercy Medical Center and UnityPoint Health St. Luke's Hospital are the two main systems, each offering 24-hour emergency care, intensive care, oncology, cardiology, and maternity services. Linn County government and the Cedar Rapids Community School District are also major employers. Transamerica has a substantial insurance operation in the city.

For those with basic English, positions are available in food processing (Quaker, ADM, Cargill), construction, cleaning services, restaurants, and hospital support roles. The state minimum wage follows the federal rate of USD 7.25 per hour, but most available jobs start between USD 14 and USD 18 per hour due to labor demand. Refugees and recent immigrants tend to find factory work with relative ease.

Dominant sectors
  • Aerospace and defense (Collins Aerospace)
  • Food processing (corn, oats)
  • Healthcare and hospitals
  • General manufacturing
  • Insurance (Transamerica)
  • +2 more
Major employers
  • Collins Aerospace (RTX)
  • Quaker Oats (PepsiCo)
  • Mercy Medical Center
  • UnityPoint Health St. Luke's
  • Transamerica
  • +5 more

Education in Cedar Rapids: solid public schools and century-old Coe College

Cedar Rapids Community School District serves most of the city. Marion and College Community are strong suburban districts. Coe College and Mount Mercy are the main local colleges.

The Cedar Rapids Community School District is the city's main district, with schools including Washington High, Jefferson High, Kennedy High, and Metro High. Quality varies by school, with some ranking well statewide. In the suburbs, Marion Independent and College Community (serving parts of Cedar Rapids and surrounding areas) are among the state's better-regarded districts. Charter schools and magnet programs with STEM and arts focuses are also available.

Private schools include Xavier High (Catholic, high academic standards), Regis Middle School, Cedar Valley Christian, and LaSalle Middle. Private school tuition ranges from USD 6,000 to USD 14,000 per year. English as a Second Language (ESL) programs serve refugees and immigrants, with strong support at Madison, Taylor, and other schools with large immigrant populations.

Coe College, founded in 1851, is a private liberal arts college with roughly 1,300 students. It is well regarded for liberal arts and pre-medical programs. Mount Mercy University, a Catholic institution, offers programs in nursing, business, and education. Kirkwood Community College has a campus in Cedar Rapids with technical programs and transfer pathways to four-year degrees. The University of Iowa in Iowa City, 30 minutes away, is the region's major research university for undergraduate and graduate study.

Notable universities
  • Coe College (liberal arts, founded 1851)
  • Mount Mercy University (Catholic)
  • Kirkwood Community College
  • University of Iowa (Iowa City, nearby)
  • Cornell College (in Mount Vernon, nearby)

Healthcare in Cedar Rapids: two major hospitals and a regional referral network

Mercy Medical Center and UnityPoint Health St. Luke's serve the city. For complex cases, University of Iowa Hospitals in Iowa City is the regional referral center.

Cedar Rapids has a solid healthcare network for a city of its size. Mercy Medical Center (Catholic) and UnityPoint Health St. Luke's Hospital are the two major systems, both offering 24-hour emergency care, ICU, oncology, maternity, and cardiology services. The PCI Medical Pavilion, affiliated with Mercy, consolidates specialist offices. Physicians Clinic of Iowa is a large multispecialty physician group in the area.

For highly complex cases, including transplants, advanced pediatric oncology, and severe burns, patients are transferred to the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics in Iowa City, 30 minutes away. UIHC is a nationally recognized academic medical center with a highly regarded Children's Hospital. Community clinics such as Eastern Iowa Health Center and Mercy Family Medicine provide primary care for low-income and uninsured patients.

Iowa has expanded Medicaid, so low-income adults can access coverage through the Iowa Health and Wellness Plan. The ACA Marketplace (HealthCare.gov) is the path for self-employed individuals. Refugees receive initial coverage through the Refugee Medical Assistance program. Prescriptions are available at CVS, Walgreens, Hy-Vee Pharmacy, and Walmart. Employer-sponsored health insurance through Collins, Quaker, Mercy, or St. Luke's remains the most common form of coverage for the middle class.

Healthcare index65.0 / 100
  • Life expectancyyears at birth
    78.4yrs
  • Doctors per 1kpracticing physicians
    3.7
  • Health spendper capita, per year
    $13,473
  • Public systemoverall quality rating
    Good

Safety in Cedar Rapids: a calm city with serious weather risks

Crime rates are low by American standards. Some areas see property crime and theft. Tornadoes, derechos, flooding, and blizzards are genuine concerns.

Cedar Rapids is safe by American standards. Violent crime rates are low, particularly in neighborhoods such as Bever Park, Vernon Heights, Mound View, Marion, and Hiawatha. Areas including Wellington Heights and parts of the southwest side see somewhat higher rates of property crime. Walking downtown at night is safe in busy areas such as NewBo and Czech Village. The Cedar Rapids Police Department maintains a visible presence.

The most common crimes are vehicle break-ins (visible bags left inside attract theft), residential burglaries in homes without security systems, and bicycle theft. Drug activity in specific locations generates incidents but rarely affects ordinary residents. The unhoused population has grown in recent years, with encampments visible near some bridges and parks. Catholic Worker House and Willis Dady Homeless Services provide support services.

The real risks are meteorological. Tornadoes in spring (April through June) affect eastern Iowa. The 2020 derecho, with sustained winds reaching 200 km/h (125 mph), devastated Cedar Rapids, knocking down thousands of trees, leaving many structures without roofs, and cutting power for weeks. The 2008 flood inundated 10 square miles of the city. Winter brings blizzards, ice, and sub-zero temperatures. Summer brings heat waves and severe thunderstorms. A weather alert app and a designated shelter at home, such as a basement or interior bathroom, are considered essential.

5.8
Homicides per 100k
per year
Safety index
58.0
Crime index
42.0
Safer neighborhoods
  • Bever Park area
  • Mound View Manor
  • Indian Creek
  • Northwood
  • Marion (nearby)
  • Hiawatha (nearby)
Areas to avoid
  • Sections of the Southeast Quadrant along 6th Street SE late at night
  • Industrial areas near 16th Avenue SW after business hours

Transportation in Cedar Rapids: car-dependent, basic bus service, and CID airport

A car is the standard. Cedar Rapids Transit covers basic routes. The Eastern Iowa Airport (CID) offers domestic flights. No Amtrak service passes through.

Cedar Rapids is built around the car. Distances are manageable by American standards, but life without a vehicle is difficult. Traffic is light, with minor congestion during peak hours on I-380, which bisects the city, and along Collins Road. Parking is easy and almost always free outside downtown. Used vehicles are available at local dealerships and lots near I-380.

Cedar Rapids Transit operates urban bus routes with limited coverage. The fare is approximately USD 1.75. Service is adequate along the central corridor but weak in the suburbs. Cycling infrastructure includes trails such as the Cedar Valley Nature Trail, which connects Cedar Rapids to Waterloo, and the Sac and Fox Trail. Uber and Lyft are available but with lower driver supply than in major metros.

The Eastern Iowa Airport (CID), 15 minutes from downtown, offers flights to Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, Minneapolis, Phoenix, Las Vegas, and select seasonal destinations. American, Delta, United, Allegiant, and Frontier operate here. Travel to international destinations requires a connection at a major hub, typically Chicago O'Hare or Atlanta. There is no Amtrak service. The nearest Amtrak stations are in Mount Pleasant or Burlington, to the south.

19 min
Avg commute
38
Walkability
Airports
  • CID — The Eastern Iowa Airport
  • International airport
  • Bike infrastructure

What the climate is like in Cedar Rapids

Eastern Iowa city with four distinct seasons, humid summers near 30°C (86°F), and long winters with heavy snowfall and bitter wind.

Summers in Cedar Rapids are hot and humid. From June through August, highs range between 27 and 30°C, with frequent thunderstorms in the late afternoon. Central air conditioning is standard in apartments and houses, and brief heat waves above 33°C can occur in July.

Winters are long and harsh. From December through March, lows regularly drop below minus 15°C, with wind chill making conditions considerably more severe. The city accumulates roughly 80 to 100 centimeters of snow per season, requiring central heating, heavy coats, and winter tires.

Spring and fall are short but particularly pleasant. For those relocating from warmer climates, the first winter is a real test of adaptation to extreme cold, though the city offers accessible quality of life and housing costs well below those on the coasts.

Sunny days / year195 days
Avg high (°F)
  • 29°J
  • 31°F
  • 48°M
  • 60°A
  • 71°M
  • 82°J
  • 84°J
  • 82°A
  • 77°S
  • 62°O
  • 49°N
  • 39°D
Avg low (°F)
  • 14°J
  • 13°F
  • 30°M
  • 39°A
  • 52°M
  • 63°J
  • 67°J
  • 65°A
  • 59°S
  • 45°O
  • 32°N
  • 24°D
Rainfall (")
  • 2"J
  • 2"F
  • 3"M
  • 3"A
  • 5"M
  • 5"J
  • 3"J
  • 3"A
  • 3"S
  • 4"O
  • 2"N
  • 2"D

Culture in Cedar Rapids: Czech heritage, the NewBo District, and surprising museums

Czech Village, the National Czech and Slovak Museum, and cultural festivals define the city. The revitalized NewBo District has become a destination. Grant Wood, painter of American Gothic, was born nearby.

Czech and Slovak heritage is central to Cedar Rapids' identity. The National Czech and Slovak Museum and Library, located in Czech Village, is the only institution of its kind outside Central Europe. It documents the history of immigration, the Prague Spring, and the Velvet Revolution, and maintains a research library. The Houby Days mushroom festival in May brings Czech food (kolache, klobasa), polka music, and a street parade.

The NewBo District (New Bohemia), revitalized after the 2008 flood, has become one of the city's most vibrant areas. The NewBo City Market, with food vendors and artisan stalls, draws a steady local crowd. Restaurants and spots such as Black Sheep Social Club, Daisy's Garage, Zeppelins, and Sykora Bakery consistently attract visitors. The CSPS Hall, a historic Czech building, hosts theater, music, and art events.

The Cedar Rapids Museum of Art holds a notable collection of works by painter Grant Wood, who was born near the city, created the iconic American Gothic (now at the Art Institute of Chicago), and lived in Cedar Rapids for years. The Brucemore Mansion, an 1886 historic estate, hosts concerts and seasonal events. Theatre Cedar Rapids stages plays and musicals. The Cedar Rapids Kernels (Class A baseball) and Veterans Memorial Stadium keep local sports active.

Cedar Rapids

Iowa industrial city with strong Czech heritage and Grant Wood art

Iowa's second-largest city, home to the National Czech and Slovak Museum, with a revitalized NewBo District, parks along the Cedar River, and Grant Wood works at the art museum.

Cedar Rapids blends its industrial identity (Quaker, Cargill, Collins Aerospace) with unexpected cultural depth for its size. The National Czech and Slovak Museum and Library, the only one of its kind in the world, documents the history of Czech immigration to Iowa and anchors the Czech Village neighborhood, with traditional restaurants and bakeries such as Sykora Bakery.

The Cedar Rapids Museum of Art holds the largest collection of works by Grant Wood, creator of the iconic American Gothic, who lived and taught in the city. The NewBo City Market, in the New Bohemia neighborhood, serves as both market and gathering place, with craft breweries and food halls. The Paramount Theatre, built in 1928, still hosts performances and the local symphony.

The Indian Creek Nature Center, to the south, offers trails and nature education programs. The Cedar River runs through the city and, following the major flood of 2008, gained a revitalized Riverfront with renewed parks and trails. In summer, the Freedom Festival and Houby Days, a Czech mushroom festival, reflect the city's commitment to its traditions even at a modest scale.

  1. 1["National Czech and Slovak Museum and Library"
  2. 2"Cedar Rapids Museum of Art"
  3. 3"NewBo City Market"
  4. 4"Brucemore Mansion"
  5. 5"Paramount Theatre"
  6. 6"African American Museum of Iowa"
Nightlife4.0 / 10
Parks & green spaces
  • ["Bever Park"
  • "Cedar Lake"
  • "Indian Creek Nature Center"
  • "Ellis Park"
  • "Noelridge Park"
  • +1 more

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