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What is ‘TD-2’ and ‘TD-1’?

TD-1 and TD-2 are informal designations for TN visa dependents, distinguishing spouses and children, without official recognition, reinforcing the importance of following rules and consulting official sources.

Written by

Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Updated on May 6, 2025
2 min read
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It is common to find references to the terms “TD-1” and “TD-2” when discussing the dependent visas of TN visa holders. It is important to remember that the TN visa is granted to professionals in certain fields under the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), and their dependents (usually spouse and children) may accompany the holder with TD status. Below, we will explain clearly and straightforwardly what each designation means, always emphasizing the importance of following the rules and seeking information from official sources.

In practice, the term “TD” is the official and formal designation used to identify the dependents of the TN visa holder. In some contexts, there may be an informal differentiation in the use of “TD-1” and “TD-2.” Generally, this distinction is employed to differentiate, for example, the spouse (or primary dependent) from other family members, such as minor children. Thus, “TD-1” may be used informally to refer to the documentation or entry of the spouse, while “TD-2” may be used to designate dependent children. However, it is important to stress that this division does not appear in official immigration regulations, being more of a practical convention or even a form of internal organization in some offices or legal consultations.

The essential thing to understand is that dependents entering with TD status aim to accompany the TN visa holder during their stay in the United States. Family members entering under this status are not authorized to work but may study and remain legally in the country as long as the principal holder maintains a valid TN status.

Whenever dealing with matters related to the TN visa and its dependents, it is crucial to strictly follow U.S. immigration laws and regulations. It is recommended to seek information directly from official sources or qualified immigration consultants, avoiding offers that promise miraculous or guaranteed results, as compliance with legal procedures is indispensable to avoid future complications.

I hope this explanation has clarified the doubt about “TD-1” and “TD-2.” If new questions arise, it is always a good practice to check updated guidance from the United States government and consult with specialized professionals in the field.

Learn more about TN Visa

Eligible countries
Canada & Mexico (USMCA)
Duration
3 years
Extension
Unlimited (3 years each)
Processing
At the border or consulate
All about TN Visa
Victoria Harper

Editor-in-Chief

Meet the author

Leading journalism and editorial content at Visto n’ Visa, Victoria helps make immigration topics clear, trustworthy, and easy to understand. Her focus is on delivering useful, human, and relevant content for people exploring new paths abroad.

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What is ‘TD-2’ and ‘TD-1’?

TD-1 and TD-2 are informal designations for TN visa dependents, distinguishing spouses and children, without official recognition, reinforcing the importance of following rules and consulting official sources.

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