Frequently asked questions
Questions about Family Based Visa
Straight answers related to this visa.
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Spouse LPR is pregnant. Is the baby born a citizen?
In the USA, a baby born on American soil to an LPR spouse is a citizen. Those born abroad do not have automatic citizenship, requiring naturalization or legal alternatives.
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Spouse of a resident falls under which subcategory?
The spouse of a permanent resident in the USA falls under subcategory F2A, which requires attention to documents and deadlines to ensure a safe and effective immigration process.
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Spouse of F1 is not a derivative, correct?
The spouse of an F-1 visa holder is eligible for the derivative F-2 visa, linked to the student''s status, with important restrictions regarding work and studies.
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The F1 priority date for Brazil is at X. What does this mean?
The F1 priority date indicates when your Family Based visa process for Brazil can advance according to the processing order defined by American authorities.
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The F2B sponsor has an expired green card, but it is renewable. Does it affect the process?
Expired green card of F2B sponsor may affect the process; renewal and proof of legal status are essential to avoid complications in immigration authorities'' analysis.
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The LPR sponsor was dismissed. Do we need to give up?
The dismissal of the LPR sponsor does not imply automatic withdrawal; it is essential to evaluate financial alternatives and seek specialized support to maintain the process in accordance with American laws.
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The sponsor did not file a tax return because they did not meet the minimum income requirement. What now?
If the sponsor did not file a tax return due to insufficient income, it is possible to use alternative documents or a co-sponsor to prove financial support in the Family Based immigration process.
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The sponsor did not file taxes last year. What now?
If the sponsor did not file taxes, it is vital to prove the fiscal situation according to the law to ensure the continuity of the Family Based visa process.
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The sponsor in F4 does not speak Portuguese and cannot translate the I-864. What should be done?
The I-864 must be completed in English; documents in Portuguese require certified translation to ensure compliance and avoid delays in the US immigration process.
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The sponsor in F4 earns around US$ 40 thousand. We are 5. Is it enough?
In the F4 process, the sponsor must prove minimum income adjusted to the family size, being able to include a co-sponsor or assets to meet official requirements and ensure legal security.
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The sponsor on an F1 visa lost their job. Do we need a co-sponsor?
If the sponsor lost their job, evaluate additional financial resources and consider a co-sponsor to ensure the financial support required by USCIS in family immigration.
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The sponsor passed away and I do not reside in the USA. Can I have ”humanitarian reinstatement”?
Despite the sponsor''s death, ''humanitarian reinstatement'' may allow the process to continue, depending on USCIS''s detailed analysis and the specific circumstances.
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The USCIS asked me for DS-5540 (public charge) but said they don”t use it anymore. Confused?
The DS-5540, although discontinued in many cases, may still be requested; always consult official sources and specialists to ensure compliance and safety in the immigration process.
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Upon arriving with my F visa, will I become conditional?
Conditional status with an F visa depends on the marital bond and duration; other family sponsorships do not result in conditional status. Specialized consultation is recommended.
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What are ‘accompanying’ and ‘following to join’ in F3?
In F3 visas, 'accompanying' means dependents travel with the principal applicant; 'following to join' indicates dependents follow after the visa issuance.
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What are family preference (F) visas?
Family preference visas reunite distant relatives of U.S. citizens and residents, with categories and annual limits, requiring attention to laws and deadlines to avoid setbacks.
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What are the acceptance rates for F2A?
Approvals in the F2A category generally exceed 80%, but vary depending on the case and strict compliance with requirements and legal updates.
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What are the general steps of an F case (consular)?
Learn about the essential steps of the consular process for an F case, highlighting the importance of correct documentation, legal compliance, and reliable sources to ensure success in family immigration.
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What basic documents are required when submitting the I-130?
For submitting the I-130, documents proving the family relationship, petitioner''s citizenship, and a completed form are required, always strictly following immigration laws.
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What defines ”over 21 years old” in F1 and F2B?
'Over 21 years old'' refers to the beneficiary''s age according to U.S. law, influencing the petition category and analysis in the F1 and F2B visa categories.